How to Protect Trees From Freezing Temperatures

Posted on February 22, 2021 by admin

This time of year, many of those who have invested in nice landscaping are concerned about cold temperatures effecting their young and mature trees. They wonder if all this snow and cold weather can harm a tree’s health, or worse, kill it before warm weather emerges once again. The short answer to this question is yes. Continue reading to learn how trees are affected by cold temperatures and extreme climate conditions we often see in winter, and what you can do to protect your trees year-round.

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Tree Health and Stability

Like virtually all living organisms, trees too can be negatively affected by cold temperatures and inclement weather. This is especially true for long bouts of extreme weather conditions. Several environmental elements, climates, and weather conditions can affect the overall health and stability of a tree. And from these harsh winter temperatures and weather, endless issues may arise. Trees can lose their water and nutrient supply during these seasons, which can eventually cause them to dry up from undernourishment and water deficiency. This commonly occurs when the ground freezes, thus prohibiting tree roots from absorbing water.

Another major concern in the wintertime is excessive snow accumulation, which can cause trees to bend and break. Of course, a large tree that is also unstable is a hazard. Weak and vulnerable trees can fall on people, houses, cars, and buildings, causing costly repairs, or worse, injury and death. It is wise to prevent large amounts of snow from accumulating at the base of your trees for the above two examples. Not only will lack of snow prevent a weakening tree trunk, but it will also reduce the ground temperature, thus preventing the ground from freezing and the trees not being able to absorb water.

Preventative Tree Care Maintenance for Winter

Fortunately, there are several ways you can protect your landscaping trees from suffering any harm caused by extreme cold and harsh winter climates. In order to protect trees in the winter, or during long periods of colder climates, is to be prepared and put in the needed effort. This starts with ensuring your trees are healthy before the winter approaches, so that they are in good condition to face harsh weather and cold temperatures.

Furthermore, it is important to keep nuisance wildlife and pests away from your trees, implement autumn pruning and trimming, and maintaining proper mulch levels. Even a late winter pruning can be beneficial to your trees, as it can provide extra protection against cold weather and snow. Consult with a local and trusted Fishers Indiana tree service provider for the best advice regarding winter tree care.

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The Do’s and Do Not’s of Pruning Trees

Posted on January 20, 2021 by admin

Tree pruning is one of the most important tree services you can provide for your landscaping trees. When done correctly, pruning trees delivers beautiful, robust, and bountiful blooms come spring and summer. That is because proper tree pruning promotes new healthy growth, which simultaneously improves its appearance. And healthy growth allows trees to grow brighter, greener, and fuller with every blooming season. But tree pruning is not effective if it is not carried out properly. It is important to learn what you should and shouldn’t do in terms of pruning trees.

Continue reading to learn what you can do about tree pruning, as well as what you should avoid when it comes to pruning trees.

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What To Do About Tree Pruning

Hire a licensed and insured tree care contractor for professional tree trimming and pruning services. They have the proper knowledge, skills, training, and resources to get the job done, safely and efficiently.

Ask your tree care contractor for licensing and insurance information, and

Ask your tree care contractor if their tree pruning services meet the standards for tree pruning (also known as ANSI A300), as set by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

Note: If they do prune according to the ANSI standards, their written estimate should also be written to reflect these specific ANSI A300 standards.

Remember that improper tree pruning can damage your landscaping trees long-term, and even cause premature tree death, disease, and pest infestations.

Take the time to inspect your trees after a severe rain or windstorm. If serious tree wounds are left untreated, it can harm the tree.

If there is damage to your trees after a storm, contact your trusted tree care contractor for storm damage clearance and tree removal services for fallen trees. They may even need to trim or cut branches to remove hazards and obstacles created from the storm damage.

DO NOT:

Prune trees on your own. Several factors go into the process of tree pruning, so it requires extensive training and experience, as well as professional tools and resources to implement the job safely and effectively.

Attempting to prune your trees can put you at risk of having an accident or being seriously injured, and incorrect pruning can harm your trees. Even small trees that do not require the use of a ladder should not be pruned by anyone but a trained professional.

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Why You Should Mulch Your Trees This Fall

Posted on September 30, 2020 by admin

Sure, you’ve already mulched your landscaping in spring earlier this year. But did you know that fall is also a critical time to mulch your trees and shrubs? It’s true. Continue reading to learn why, and review some helpful tips for seasonal re-mulching in Indiana.

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The Importance of Mulching

What does mulch do exactly? Yes, it delivers an unparalleled aesthetic and cosmetic touch to any landscaping, large or small. But there is an actual scientific purpose for mulching around trees, shrubbery, and garden beds. You see, mulch is a protector, a thermal controller, and a nutrient dense distributor for the soil and roots below. In fact, trees that have a proper mulch bed tend to grow stronger, bigger, and remain healthier for longer. The same benefits apply to other flora.

What Does Mulch Do?

🌳 It retains moisture and nutrients in soil.
🌳 It reduces erosion.
🌳 It decreases soil compaction.
🌳 It abates weed growth.
🌳 It extends growing seasons.
🌳 It keeps soil warm and insulated.

Types of Recommended Mulch

✅ Wood Chip Mulch
✅ Bark Chips
✅ Composted Lawn Clippings
✅ Leaves
✅ Straw

☛ Synthetic mulches are okay to use, but organic mulches are simply the best and most effective.

How to Properly Mulch Your Trees and Shrubs

The general rule of thumb for mulching in the fall is to create a 3 foot wide perimeter around the base of the plant. The mulch should not be bunched up around the bark of the tree; instead, it should be scooped away about an inch from the base of the trunk. A good mulch bed does not have to be very deep. In fact, only make it between 2 and 4 inches at most. If you need to cover a bed of grass with mulch, first lay down newspaper and wet it through. This will prevent the grass from growing up, through the mulch. Equally important, do not continue to add new mulch on top of old mulch, season after season. Be sure to remove as much old mulch as possible before laying new mulch in spring and fall.

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How All the Parts of a Tree Work

Posted on September 16, 2020 by admin

Before we can explain the various parts of a tree, it is important to know that there are two main types: evergreen and deciduous. Evergreen trees have thick spiny firs, and maintain their green foliage all year long. Examples include pine trees, Christmas trees, and conifers. Deciduous trees have leaves that discolor and drop in autumn, such as fruit trees, maple trees, and oak trees. Although there are two different categories of trees, they both have virtually the same parts.

With this knowledge in mind, continue reading to learn the primary parts of a tree, and how they work together to make a tree grow tall and strong.

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The 5 Basic Tree Parts

☙ Roots – Tree roots grow beneath the base of a tree, underground, no more than a foot or two deep into the soil. There are three primary types of tree roots. These include heavy anchoring roots, long transporting roots, and small roots. All work together as a network to provide a tree with nutrients. But they also keep trees upright and hold them steady in the ground!

☙ Crown – The crown refers to the upper portion of a tree that contains the leaves and branches. Crowns are measured by their circumference and height. Crown sizes will differ from tree to tree depending on health, environmental conditions, and species.

☙ Leaves – Leaves are the foliage of the tree that partly make up the crown. They convert energy into sugar and oxygen, which is food for them. This process is called photosynthesis. And a substance called Chlorophyll makes them green. Evergreen trees have needle-like leaves, while deciduous trees have softer, flattened leaves. Deciduous leaves change color season to season, but evergreens remain green all year long.

☙ Branches – Tree branches are the large limbs that extend from the trunk. They support the leaves and twigs that make up the crown.

☙ Trunk – The trunk provides the shape and support of the whole tree, and holds up the crown. It transports the sugar made by the leaves, and water gathered from the soil.

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Why it is Important to Plant Trees Native to Indiana

Posted on August 21, 2020 by admin

Spring and fall are the best times of year to plant new trees; and with the Autumn season fast approaching, you might be thinking about some incorporating some new additions to your property. If so, be sure to brush up on all your relevant tree planting and tree care guidelines. In fact, one of the most important considerations is plant hardiness. The best chance at maintaining healthy trees all year long is to choose species that are native to your region. For us Hoosiers, this means planting trees that are hardy to Indiana climate.

Continue reading to learn why it is important to select trees that are native to Indiana, including what you need to know about U.S. hardiness zones, seasonal tree care, and more.

Local Hardiness Zones

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, “USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location.” This map is based on the average minimum temperature that occurs during the winter, per year, over the past 30 years. It is important to understand that these values are not derived from the lowest temperature that has ever occurred, but rather, the average annual radical minimum temperature during a past 30-year period.

The USDA Hardiness Zones for Indiana are 5 and 6, specifically 5b, and 6a, and 6b.

Common trees that are hardy to Indiana zones include various species of Ash, Cedar, Pine, Hemlock, Elder, Birch, Beech, Cherry, Walnut, Chestnut, Buckeye, Hickory, Locust, Magnolia, Maple, Oak, Poplar, Sweetgum, Sycamore, Willow, and more.

Environmental Support is Another Benefit

Not only does planting trees native to Indiana set you up for years of tree thriving success, it can also help the local environment. You see, Indiana hardy tree species are also important to the surrounding Eco-systems, especially local wildlife. Furthermore, native trees do not typically experience pest infestation problems as much as non-native trees. This makes backyard activity more comfortable and fun, plus protects your adjacent gardens and flowerbeds from insect damage.

Keep in mind that native Indiana trees are not always a guaranteed success. There are several other factors and duties you must attend to in order to ensure your trees survive season to season. The best approach is routine tree maintenance. Talk to your local Fishers Indiana tree care specialist about your recommended tree service program for your unique property.

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Which Sides of a House to Plant Trees On

Posted on May 18, 2020 by admin

Sure, you can plant a tree just about anywhere, so long as it is not going to be a hazard or obstruction, and so long as all environmental conditions are right. However, there are actually certain trees that should be planted in certain areas of a property to encourage optimal growth and even energy efficiency inside! Continue reading to learn which sides of a house you want to plant deciduous and evergreen trees on, and why.

Deciduous Trees

Deciduous trees are trees that drop their foliage in the fall, enter a dormant period in the winter, and then re-bloom their foliage in the spring and summer. So, at some point in the year, a deciduous tree will be bare, and nothing but trunk, branches, and limbs. With this factor considered, the best side of the house to plant deciduous species of tree are the West, East, and South facing points. Why? Because these sides get the most sun. In the winter, this helps deciduous species thrive. In the summer, full canopies provide shade for the home, which in turn, increases energy efficiency and lowers monthly AC bills.

🌳 Recommended deciduous trees for Indiana homes: Oak, Maple, and Birch

Evergreen Trees

Evergreen trees remain green all year long, and do not lose their leaves like deciduous tree do. However, certain evergreens will drop their outer leaves, and reveal their newer growing foliage, in the late fall. Because evergreen and conifer trees retain their foliage through every season, they are best planted on the north sides of homes. This position helps shield against those harsh, Northern winter winds. In turn, this also increases energy efficiency and reduces your monthly heating bills.

🌲 Recommended evergreen trees for Indiana homes: Pine, Spruce, and Firs

How Far to Plant Trees From a House

Here is a quick guide on recommended distances to plant trees around a house, based on how tall and wide the tree will grow:

Small Trees Up to 25 Feet Tall – Plant 6 to 10 ft. from siding, and 5 to 8 ft. from corners.

Medium Trees Up to 50 Feet Tall – Plant 15 to 20 ft. from siding, and 10 to 15 ft. from corners.

Large Trees Over 50 Feet Tall – Plant at least 40 ft. from the house, and 10 to 15 ft. from power lines.

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Tree Diseases to Watch Out for in Spring and Summer

Posted on April 23, 2020 by admin

Trees are a living species just like humans and animals, which means they can become sick, and even die, from disease. Although there are several types of diseases that can affect landscaping trees and shrubs in the spring and summer, you can feel better knowing that there are even more ways to protect your trees from harm.

Continue reading to learn a few of the most common tree diseases, and what you can do to ensure they are well-protected season to season.

Anthracnose

Anthracnose is a fungal disease. It is caused by a group of fungi that attack foliage and yields of trees. Although it can attack all trees, the most common victims are Sycamore Trees and Flowering Dogwoods. The disease causes premature leaf defoliation and a twig blight that leads to witches blooming. To prevent this disease, apply fungal treatments and pesticides to tree leaves two weeks prior to budding. You may also benefit from trunk injections with systematic fungicides.

Heart Rot

Heart rot is a common fungal disease that can affect all species of hardwood deciduous trees. The most common victims include birch, beech, cedar, dogwood, and maple trees. It causes the wood from the center of the trunk to rot from the inside, out. Damage to tree branches is generally the cause of heart rot, so treatment can be challenging. Incidents like fires, improper pruning, pest infestations, and other types of structural damage is a common cause for heart rot.

Powdery Mildew

If you have seen tree leaves and plants covered in a white powder-like substance, you may have witnessed a disease called powdery mildew. It is caused by a variety of fungal pathogens that grow on top of the foliage, and essentially looks like flour sprinkled all over the foliage. But this powder is not powder at all; it is called white mycelia, which are fungal threads and spores. Treatment for this disease is tricky, but it can be prevented by planting in proper areas.

Oak Wilt

This disease primarily affects Oak trees. It is a systematic fungal disease that unfortunately fatal. Symptoms include leaf wilt, leaf discoloration, and foliage loss. The most common regions where Oak Wilt is predominant include New York, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, South Carolina, and Texas. It is transmitted by beetles and root graphs. Red Oaks cannot be treated, but most Whites can.

Worried Your Trees are Sick or at Risk of Disease?

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Important Routine Tree Services for Residential Properties

Posted on February 8, 2016 by admin

Trees and landscaping are among some of the most admired outdoor amenities in neighborhoods and on residential properties; that is, if they are cared for correctly. There is something about trees, gardens, and other flora that impressively influences outdoor ambiance for homes. So what are some of the most effective tree services a homeowner can benefit from to achieve beautiful landscaping? The answer is simple! Continue reading to learn some useful and recommended tree services for attractive landscaping and foliage.

Tree Trimming

Tree trimming is another major necessity when it comes to routine tree care. Cutting off dead tree branches, trimming leaves, and tree topping all promote healthier growth patterns in trees and for their leaves. Be sure to hire a professional tree service company to facilitate any kind of tree work that requires heavy equipment and labor. These companies retain the proper tools, staffs, licenses, and experience to carry out any type of residential or commercial tree services.

Tree Pruning and Shaping

Pruning a tree and tree shaping are basically the same job. Residential tree pruning service is needed to remove dead, diseased, and broken tree branches; as well as, reduce tree height, thin the crown, change the shape and design of the tree, and increase growth and air circulation. Tree shaping, tree pruning, tree thinning, and more are all a part of tree care for residential properties.

Dead Tree Removal

One of the most important tasks to handle when it comes to maintaining a healthy outdoor landscape is removing dead trees. A dead tree could mean many things. It could be dead from a tree bark disease, Emerald Ash Borers or other insect infestations, mold growth, and more. These ailments are a threat for the rest of the healthy greenery on your property. Get rid of dead or diseased trees to promote a healthier and safer habitat for the existing healthy trees on your property.

Tree services are highly recommended to maintain an admirable outdoor landscape; as well as, ensure the safety of your property. Periodically inspecting the larger trees on your property is also highly recommended in order to reduce the likelihood of fallen trees and structural damages. Professional tree care is the only way to go when it comes to tree service for your home and property.

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What is Oak Wilt Tree Disease?

Posted on November 12, 2015 by admin

Oak trees are among the most majestic and beautiful trees in Indiana. They provide an abundance of benefits, and service even more purposes. But just like all living organisms, Oak tree are vulnerable to disease and illness too. One of the most common forms of oak tree disease is called oak wilt, and affects hundreds of acres of oak trees each year. Continue reading to learn more about oak wilt and how to manage a tree with this disease.

Oak Wilt Disease

Oak wilt is an intravenous fungal disease that attacks the vascular system of an Oak tree. It inhibits water and nutrients from accessing the tree’s canopy, causing the entire tree to suffer. There are two primary ways oak wilt disease is spread. The first and most common means of oak wilt transmission is root grafting. Root grafting occurs when the root systems of two separate trees come together and share water and nutrients. This is very common for trees that are close together. So if one tree becomes infected with oak wilt, and it is grafted with another tree’s roots, it can spread the disease to the other tree.

The other common form of oak wilt transmission is through beetles. Nitidulid beetles can carry oak wilt fungus from one tree to another. They are most active during the months of February to June, which is why you should never trim oak trees during this time of year. Nitidulid beetles are attracted to wounds in oak trees, so if an oak tree is newly trimmed during their active time of year, Nitidulid beetles will go for the fresh cut marks in the tree and potentially spread disease. For this reason, be sure to only trim Oaks between July and January. If an oak tree must be trimmed between February and June, pruning paint can protect against Nitidulid beetles and other pests.

The only effective method of treatment or preventative care is fungicide injections. Once oak wilt is identified within 200 feet of your landscaping trees, it is a good idea to proceed with fungicide injections for precautionary purposes. But preventative precautionary fungicide injections are not always effective. Once a tree is infected with oak wilt, the only fungicide treatment that can cure it is called Propiconazole. Again, treatment is not always effective. Talk to your local arborist for information about protecting your landscaping trees against disease and other hazards.

Tree Service in Fishers, IN

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What Will Stunt a Tree’s Growth?

Posted on August 19, 2015 by admin

Planting new trees can be frustrating at times, especially since so many things can go wrong. Tree care is hard work, and there’s certainly a learning curve as you go. Trial and error make good gardeners, so don’t get too upset if a newly planted tree dies or stops growing. Learn the primary factors that influence tree growth, and the variables that can stunt it. Then you will be on the right track to better protect and care for your landscaping trees. Continue reading to learn the four primary reasons why a tree might die or stop growing.

Lack of Sunlight

Trees require a certain degree of sunlight to grow and produce oxygen. Sunlight is food for a tree and they need it to survive. If a tree is not receiving enough sunlight, it cannot produce enough oxygen and will eventually lose its leaves and die. Sometimes a large structure or tree can block sunlight from trees, while other times its circumstances out of your control, like overcast weather and storms.

Lack of Water

Just like sunlight and oxygen, tree require water for proper nourishment and healthy growth. Water depletion in trees can be caused by droughts, water source obstruction, root damage, and more. If you suspect your tree is not receiving enough water, try to set up a routine watering schedule until the problem is solved. Contact a licensed arborist for professional service and assistance.

Pest Infestations and Tampering

Insects and animals can also be a threat to the well-being of a tree. Beetles, like the Emerald Ash Borer, and other insects, like termites, wasps, and larvae, can be detrimental to a tree. They can use up all the trees nutrients and water, leaving the tree without sustenance. Without proper nourishment, a tree will stop growing and eventually die. Also, animals like raccoons can cause tree bark damage or over-consume foliage, leaving the tree in distress, stunting its growth.

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